This is a starting point, not a label
Your dog isn't "bad," "dominant," or "stubborn." Behaviour is information — usually about how your dog feels (fear, frustration, panic, over-arousal) and what's been reinforced over time. The reward-based approach works with those emotions instead of suppressing them, which is exactly why the research keeps finding it as effective as aversive methods, with far better welfare.
What to do next
We've emailed you a free, reward-based starting plan for your dog's #1 challenge. Open it, pick the one first step, and run it for a week before adding anything else. Small, consistent, well-rewarded reps beat big dramatic "corrections" every time.
A word on what to avoid
Skip the shock collars, prong collars, leash "pops," and alpha rolls. Controlled studies find they add stress without out-performing reward-based training — and they can make fear and reactivity worse. You don't need to dominate your dog. You need to become the most rewarding, predictable thing in their world.